Tea Brewing

How to Make Sun Tea Safely

Sun tea can grow bacteria if you're not careful. Here's how to make it safely, plus a faster alternative that skips the risk.

5 min read Updated 2026-08-05
A glass jar of sun tea steeping on an outdoor table in sunlight

Key takeaways

  • The risk with sun tea is bacterial growth from hours at lukewarm temperature, not the sunlight itself.
  • Refrigerate the jar in direct sun near a window, or refrigerate it after a shorter outdoor steep, to stay in a safer temperature range.
  • A quick stovetop-and-fridge method gives a similar result with far less risk.

Why sun tea has a bad reputation

Traditional sun tea sits in a jar of room-temperature water for several hours while the sun gently warms it. The trouble is that lukewarm water for a long stretch is exactly the temperature range where bacteria multiply fastest.

The tea itself isn't the danger — it's untreated water sitting in that range for hours, especially in a jar that isn't fully clean or sealed.

Recommended products

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Temperature-controlled kettles

Variable-temperature gooseneck kettle

Electric gooseneck kettle with presets from 160°F to boiling and a hold-temp setting.

Why we recommend it: Green and white tea scorch above 180°F — presets take the guesswork out of every steep.

$70–$110
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Tea accessories

Borosilicate glass teapot, 34 oz

Heat-safe glass teapot with a removable stainless infuser.

Why we recommend it: Neutral, dishwasher-friendly, and you can watch the leaves open.

$25–$45
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A safer way to make it

Start with cold filtered water rather than tap water straight from a hose or an old jug, and use a very clean, tightly lidded glass jar.

  • Fill a clean glass jar with cold, filtered water.
  • Add about 1 tablespoon of loose leaf per quart of water.
  • Set the jar in direct sun for no more than 2 to 3 hours.
  • Strain out the leaves and refrigerate immediately.
  • Drink within 2 to 3 days.
Tea Brewing: A glass jar of sun tea steeping on an outdoor table in sunlight
A glass jar of sun tea steeping on an outdoor table in sunlight

The 'fridge tea' alternative

If you'd rather skip any risk entirely, cold brew instead: add the same ratio of leaf to cold water and refrigerate for 6 to 12 hours rather than leaving it outside. You get the same smooth, low-tannin result without the temperature concerns.

Also worth having

Tea infusers

Wide-basket stainless tea infuser

Fine-mesh basket infuser that fits most mugs and small teapots.

Why we recommend it: Room for leaves to unfurl is the single biggest flavor upgrade for loose-leaf.

$10–$18
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Signs your batch has gone wrong

Cloudiness from tannins is normal and harmless, but a slimy texture, an off smell, or a batch that's been sitting out for more than a few hours should be poured out rather than risked.

Recommended products to get started

Electric kettles

Stainless electric kettle, 1.7 L

Fast-boiling cordless kettle with a concealed element and auto shut-off.

Why we recommend it: The cheapest reliable way to get hot water; rest it a few minutes for delicate leaf.

$25–$40
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Tea mugs

Double-wall glass tea mug with lid

12 oz insulated borosilicate mug with an infuser basket and lid.

Why we recommend it: Keeps tea hot, stays cool to hold, and you can judge strength by color.

$18–$30
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Frequently asked questions

Is sun tea actually dangerous, or is this overblown?
For a short 2-to-3-hour steep with clean water and a clean jar, the risk is low. It rises the longer the jar sits out and the warmer the day is, which is why cold brewing is the more foolproof choice.
Does the sunlight itself do anything to the tea?
Not much beyond gentle warming. The flavor comes from time and temperature, not from any special effect of sunlight on the leaves.
Can I make sun tea with tea bags instead of loose leaf?
Yes, the same method works with bags — use about one bag per 2 cups of water and follow the same time and refrigeration guidance.
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About the author

Written by the Leaf & Steep editorial team. We brew, weigh and re-taste the tea and methods we write about at home with ordinary kitchen equipment. Product recommendations are chosen by research rather than hands-on testing, and no sponsorship influences a verdict. How we research and test.